If you are an American taxpayer with an offshore foreign bank accounts that you thought were secret, of you want to rest easy under the new program, Voluntary Disclosure 2012, you must bring all your accounts into compliance – that is file missing FBARs and include any missing income on amended tax returns. But what if you don’t? This article explains the three other options.
Option One: Stick your head in the sand and hope that the IRS never catches you. Perhaps your foreign bank account is at a bank that you think to be “off the radar” or is in a quiet jurisdiction, or under a friend’s name, or opened with a non-US passport. Well, it used to be that a foreign bank account’s true owner could be kept fairly secret. However, now, the Internal Revenue Service has vastly many more weapon at its disposal than it ever did previously to find unreported accounts.
Here’s the thing - every global banking and financial organization must be in the US marketplace or it would become such a small time player that the foreign bank’s shareholders would revolt. Despite everything you may have heard, the American is still by far the largest economy in the world and every global foreign bank must be on the good side of the Internal Revenue Service – otherwise that foreign bank will be shut out of getting US capital or customers! Part of being on the good side of the IRS is to cough up what the IRS says to cough up. So the foreign bank is really at the mercy of the Internal Revenue Service….meaning so are the banks’ foreign account holders. So you see, hiding becomes riskier and riskier. And once the IRS starts seeking a criminal indictment, there are no option left except…pay outrageous taxes and the highest penalties and face the significant possibility of real jail time.
Option 2: Renounce citizenship; Leave the country. There is only way to escape the jurisdiction of the Internal Revenue Service taxing authority. That is, to renounce one’s citizenship and no longer be a US citizen. The process is complicated. Furthermore, a requirement of proper expatriation is that a citizen has to be in compliance with all tax laws and pay an expatriation tax in order to make it official. If the expatriation is handled improperly, the IRS treats it as a non-event, meaning you are still subject to the jurisdiction of the Internal Revenue Service — indefinitely . Renouncing your citizenship only gets rid of future tax liabilities, but you have to inform the IRS about the existence of undisclosed financial accounts first.
Option 3: Soft (or quiet) disclosure. An option that some taxpayers tried is to file amended tax forms 1040X’s and mail them to the IRS just think “regular” 1040X’s, pay the taxes, and hope the IRS won’t figure out what was going on. Sounds like a good strategy, right? Perhaps one could avoid all those excessive penalties of the OVDI programs?
The Internal revenue service says that these amended returns are “red flags.” Even though the tax returns are amended and back taxes paid, the Internal revenue service tells says that account holders will still face penalties and criminal charges. In addition to charging and prosecuting people with undeclared foreign income, the Department of Justice claims that it has also begun prosecution of taxpayers whose “Quiet Disclosures” were discovered by the Internal revenue service.
The “soft” disclosure option is incredibly risky for several reasons. One reason is that a soft disclosure does not address the matter of the taxpayer’s non-compliance in FBAR filing; failing to filing an FBAR can be a criminal charge just by itself. So simply filing a quiet disclosure does not go far enough to eliminate any likelihood of criminal investigations. In fact, the 1040X might — well here’s the problem with this alternative — it does nothing about the failure to the FBAR. There are still criminal and civil investigations that may be pending for failing to file an FBAR, but simply give the Internal revenue service a very handy to find you.
As you can see, taxpayers in non-compliance are between a rock and a hard place. It is either come clean using Voluntary Disclosure 2012 or attempt a Presidential pardon.
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Find out more information on Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Initiatives by visiting our main OVDI page or by reading articles from our OVDI blog category.
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